Chemical Reactions- Sodium Hydroxide - 1555 Words

Chemical Reactions- Sodium Hydroxide A chemical reaction is a change where two or more substances are changed into a new substance. You can identify a chemical reaction by colour change, effervescence (bubbles), when light or heat given off, and the change is usually irreversible. There are 6 main types of chemical reactions- combustion (often called burning), synthesis, decomposition, neutralization, single replacement and double replacement. A combustion reaction is a reaction with oxygen, and heat is evolved (given off). A common example of combustion is Hydrogen +Oxygen= Water Synthesis is a reaction where two or more substances combine to make a compound. An example of a synthesis reaction is Iron + Oxygen = Iron Oxide†¦show more content†¦The sodium oxide is then mixed with water to produce sodium hydroxide. Na2O + H2O = 2NaOH Nicolas LeBlanc, who found out a way to produce an alkali from sea salt, discovered the LeBlanc process. Another way to make sodium hydroxide is by adding lime (general term for various minerals where carbonates, oxides and hydroxides of calcium predominate ) to natron (a mineral salt mainly with the mixture of sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate and sodium sulphate ) . This is also a synthesis reaction, as it combines 2 simple substances and makes one complex substance. Lime + natron = sodium hydroxide Sodium hydroxide is very important in the industrial, commercial and biological world. In the industrial world, it is used for the textile industry, making paper, making soap and making detergent. In the textile industry, sodium hydroxide is used for scouring the material before weaving. In the paper industry, sodium hydroxide breaks down the lignin in wood, to free the fibres that can be turned into paper. The soap and detergent industries use sodium hydroxide to make soap by the saponification (the reaction of a metallic alkali base with fat or oil to make soap ) process. Saponification is a traditional process used by the Arabs in the 7th century, and it is still used today. In the commercial world, sodium hydroxide is used to prepare food. For example, German pretzels are dipped in a sodium hydroxideShow MoreRelatedPrac Report-Precipitation785 Words   |  4 Pagesoccurs when two aqueous (soluble solids) solutions are combined and the reaction forms an insoluble solid. When in soluble solids are formed the process is known as a precipitation. An insoluble solid is a solid that cannot dissolve unlike a soluble solid. Therefore only insoluble solids can form precipitates. In the following experiment six solutions were mixed with each other (groups of twos) in test tubes to test which reaction will result in an insoluble solid. See method for more detail. It isRead MoreUses and Properties of Sodium Hydroxide663 Words   |  3 PagesChemical Symbol: NaOH What it means: Sodium hydroxide is made up of sodium (Na), oxygen (O) and hydrogen (H). The chemical symbols for oxygen and hydrogen come from their names. Sodium’s chemical symbol, Na comes from the Latin word Natrium which means sodium carbonate. What state we usually find it in and why: Sodium hydroxide is an odourless, white crystal solid at room temperature. This is because sodium hydroxide has an ionic bond, meaning it has a high melting point, above room temperature.Read MoreThe Ionic Reactionalization786 Words   |  4 Pages 1. For Part 2: Single-Displacement Reactions: For each of the four single-displacement reactions, describe what happened in each well. If a chemical reaction occurred, write a balanced equation for it. Then using the A, B symbols, write a general equation for a single-displacement reaction. Here are the chemical formulas of the reactants for each reaction: †¢ zinc – Zn copper sulfate – CuSO4 In well 1A there was a chemical reaction which turned the zinc black, while theRead MoreEssay on Determination of the Rate Constant842 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Determination of the Rate Constant for a Chemical Reaction Department of Chemistry Abstract This experiment was performed to determine the rate constant k, for hydrolysis of tertiary butyl chloride to tertiary butanol. The solvent system for this reaction is 45% isopropyl alcohol and 55% water. The rate of hydrolysis of t-butyl chloride is measured by the decrease in the concentration of this reagent with time. The rate of decomposition of t-butyl chloride must be equal to the rate ofRead More6.03 Calorimtery Honors Essay897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dissolving of Solid Sodium Hydroxide in Water Procedure: 1. Measure out approximately 200 mL of distilled water and pour it into the calorimeter. Stir carefully with a thermometer until a constant temperature is reached. Record the volume of water and the constant initial temperature of the water on your data table. 2. Place a plastic measuring trough on top of the digital balance, and then zero the balance (press the tare button) so that the mass of the trough will be ignored andRead MoreReactions With Phosphoric Acid By Jaime Conklin1339 Words   |  6 Pages Stoichiometric Reactions with Phosphoric Acid By Jaime Conklin Partner: Deanna Ryan CHE 120-03 Instructor: Mr. Cusumano September 30, 2015 Purpose The purpose of this experiment is to examine the stoichiometric relationship between reagents and the identity of the products by using three acid/base neutralization reactions of a triprotic acid, phosphoric acid, and varying molar equivalents of sodium hydroxide. The data will be used to determine the formulaRead MoreChemical Reaction On Chemical Change937 Words   |  4 PagesAnalyzing chemical change Abstract Changes can be chemical or physical in nature. If a chemical change is taking place we will be breaking bonds and forming new bonds and therefore creating a new substance. In a Physical change we will have the same substance but simply in a new form. (Dickinson et al. 197). In order to collect evidence to prove a chemical change is occurring we need a change in the indicators. The more active a chemical is the more likely it will have a chemical reaction with anotherRead MoreBar Soap Synthesis Lab From Fats And Lye993 Words   |  4 Pagessaponification is the name for a chemical reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt called soap.409575187388500 Saponification has been used for centuries as a part of the soap making industry. Many companies create a variety of soap products for commercial use, soaps can be in multiple forms like bars, liquid, or even powder. In this lab it was planned to create a bar of soap. Heating triglyceride in a fat or oil with an aqueous alkali, sodium hydroxide, results in hydrolysis of the triglycerideRead MoreCopper Cycle Lab Report1517 Words   |  7 Pageselement, in this instance, copper, reverts to its elemental form after a chain of reactions. This experiment is very dangerous because of the reactions between the strong acids and bases. In this experiment I performed a series of reactions starting with copper metal and nitric acid to form copper (II) nitrate. Then I reacted copper and several other solutions such as, sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, ammonium hydroxide, and hydrochloric acid to form precipitates. In conclusion my percent recovery ofRead MoreStandardization of Sodium Hydroxide Solution1520 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract. This report is about how to standardize a Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution by titrating it with pure sample of Potassium acid Phthalate (KHC8H4O4). This experiment has two sections. The first section is to standardize the Sodium Hydroxide by titration. Three sample of 0.7 – 0.9 g of solid KHP are place into each of the three numbered Erlenmeyer flasks. 50 ml of distilled water are added to each three of it from graduated cylinder and constantly shake it until the KHP solution are completely

How Technology Affects Family Interaction - 2038 Words

Family Relations Research Assignment How Technology Impacts family Interaction Researched and Written By: Rick Luebbert Technology has had a profound effect on the modern family. This research paper will explore how technology has a specific impact on the way families interact with each other. The technological advances of home computers and cell phones are just a few of the things that have transformed the way families interact and communicate with one another. Technology will continue to change the landscape of how the modern family networks together. Technology gives us the opportunity to communicate with people around the world through a computer screen as if the person were right in front of you. Although, this technology makes†¦show more content†¦Technology can have a direct impact on the social development of children. The majority of families today have computers in the home. A lot of families have children that have their own personal computers. Video games are more popular than ever and most children have some sort of video game console in their home as well. Television has been in the modern family home for many years now. It is easy to assume that nearly one hundred percent of homes in The United States has at least one television somewhere in the house. Most families have multiple televisions throughout the house. You can also assume that cellular telephones are owned and used by every family in The United States. All of these advances in applied science have the ability to enhance the human development from an early age. All of these advances in applied sciences can also be a detriment to families interacting with one another. These advances in technology divide families from one another. Children and parents alike can sit and watch television for hours without saying a word to one another. Children who play video games all afternoon instead of face to face social interaction are affected by this. They tend to become more independent from societal interaction. The brain programs itself through experience. These brain’s neural networks that influence the way we interact with other human beings is compromised and defected by the lack ofShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Technology On Family Interaction1316 Words   |  6 Pages HOW TECHNOLOGY IMPACTS FAMILY INTERACTION KEIDRA OLIVER AUGUST 27,2017 VIRGINIA COLLEGE TIME SPENT: 4 HOURS Abstract This study examines how technology has a negative impact on family interaction. We will discuss how new media technologies such as, â€Å"video games, computer games, the internet and e-mail† as well as televisions, mobile phones, Mp3 players and other types of modern technology are playing a major role in everyday life in modern society. There are three ways we will focus onRead MoreCommunication And Human Communication1131 Words   |  5 Pagesevolved through the means of technology. Technology is known as the practical application of scientific knowledge in order to pro-duce goods and to provide services. This is one of the most powerful medium that has brought upon a massive change in society. Its influence on communication was so significantly profound that it has changed the way people relate socially; from gestures and vocal exchange to letters and electronic messages. Although the advancements in technology have improved communica-tionRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Family Relationships954 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of technology on family relations Technology has dramatically affected the way family members relate with one another. Several years ago family members lived for each other and had a lot of affection for each other from the way they communicated to the way they carried out their activities together. In the modern era technology has influenced the nature and direction of flow of information in the family (Correa 123). The use of human and non-human characters affects the nature of the relationshipRead MoreTechnology Has A Positive Or Negative Impact On Social Interactions?985 Words   |  4 Pagesupon the evolution of technology for their communicative inclinations with mediums such as the printing press, the internet, cell phones, and televisions, though not limited to such. In parallel, its progressive ease of access prompts for habitual consistencies. Furthermore, it conjures up disagreements on how technology affects the population. One side believes that technology serves as a beneficial factor in facilitating democracy, as well as enhancing social interactions. Subsequently, they believeRead MoreHow Social Networking Changed Communication?1504 Words   |  7 Pages Social Networking I How has social networking changed communication? The topic I selected to research is social networking and how it has changed communication in all aspects of life. I chose this topic because I am interested in learning more information about social media and how it has affected people’s communication skills. I am curious to discover how each source of social media affects communication. Everyday people use their cellular devices to either text, call, or videoRead MoreThe Evolution of Human Communication1217 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology started out as a way to help the human population make life easier on humanity, but once it becomes smarter than us will it really help or hinder our way of life. The definition of technology is â€Å"machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge†, according to Google. When you pick up your smartphone do you ever really think that it may be hurting the human race? Once your child sees you doing this action every hour of every day they will want to also do whatRead MoreHigh Dependence On Social Media Technology1648 Words   |  7 Pageshigh dependence on social media technology in daily human interaction and sharing of information. This has shaped the social interactions and development of personal relationships of people more so teenagers. Individuals in the modern society use social media technology extensively, which has caused significant change in time people spend in alternative activities. That is, given a time constraint of 24 hours in a day, time spent in using social media technology is drawn from another activity likeRead MoreTechnology And Its Effect On Communication955 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology has changed the way individuals communicate and limits the number of face-to-face conversations. Technology affects the way individuals keep in contact with one another and it has taken over people’s lives. People have become more dependent on technology to function every day, and without it, their lives are incomplete. However, technology does not negatively affect communication in some circumstances. Miscommunication, emotional intelligence, and information technology are key characteristicsRead MoreEssay on Technology Negatively Affects Children1180 Words   |  5 Pagesage. â€Å"Technology has blended in with daily activity to become a w ay of life and children today take for granted all of which is automated. It is hard for kids nowadays to imagine a world that existed without all of the gadgets, electronics and seamless operations that computer technology provides.† (3) â€Å"Children in the United States devote some 40 hours a week to television, video games and the Internet.† (12) Many psychologists and researchers are concerned about the impact that technology has onRead MoreUsing Technological Approaches for the Presentation of Curriculum in Canadian Schools1096 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation technology. Things that were once done manually or by hand have now become computerized operating systems, which simply require a single click of a mouse to get a task completed. Information technology benefits society with communication by allowing people to stay in touch with their families at very affordable costs. It allows us to do things faster and easier with the use of the internet. It has already become an integral part of our daily lives. For one, it is true that technology partly

Help Save the Green Planet free essay sample

Do people want more green in the world? Then help save the planet and go green! Going green is an effective way of lessening consumption on natural resources that people use every day. One does not have to be a treehugger and change one’s lifestyle, just try to make a change in doing something different everyday to help save the planet. In the United States, Americans consume many resources and discard many wastes into the environment that affects all nature. If people want to live in a better place, then make the environment a better place to live. Some of the greatest threats that people dump into the environment are things that people use every day. Household items such as batteries and electronic phones contain dangerous chemicals, such as mercury, and if thrown out may leak into the soil and contaminate the groundwater and the foods produced. This is a very dangerous situation because once contaminated, it is difficult to purify once again. We will write a custom essay sample on Help Save the Green Planet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It will become a threat not just to humans but other living organisms. To dispose of batteries correctly, recycle them in a proper recyclable place, and if possible, recharge the batteries so they last longer and also decrease the amount of batteries used. For cell phones, drop it off at a drop off center, or donate it to a special facility. Either way, there are many different ways that one could dispose of these items correctly and stop the contamination of the soil. Vehicles such as cars are also a threat to the environment because they release carbon dioxide and other toxic gases into the air. An alternate means of transportation that one may use to help the environment, is to consider a hybrid car, ride a bike, or a train to help prevent the increase of emitting gas out into the air, which causes the greenhouse effect and a waste of gas. The greenhouse effect causes the ozone layer to become thin, because it traps the gases in the air, such carbon dioxide, and causes the Earth to heat up. This in turn causes the ice to melt and temperatures to rise up, which is a threat to animals such as the polar bear. The polar bear’s only survival habitat is the ice, and without the ice it will perish. Therefore, taking an alternative way of transportation is also an act of going green, and a way to help decrease the amount of pollution in the air. Another threat to the Earth’s environment is also caused by the factories that emit pollution into the air and worsen the breathing environment. In the United States, and in China especially, there is much pollution in the air caused by industrial factories. The people in China are in danger by breathing the air, because it causes many deaths, cancer, and diseases from the pollution. Some people wear masks to help prevent breathing in the toxic air, but it is still unfortunately a deadly threat to one’s health. To help promote cleaner air, one could try to avoid products produced by these industries or help support other companies that use â€Å"going green† methods. With these ways to help prevent less pollution in the air, one could be able to live and breathe safely without the intake of harmful chemicals. Another effective way to help save the planet is also doing simple things in one’s home. During the day, try to turn off all lights that one does not use in the house, so that it would help to save energy. Instead, open the blinds of the windows so that light may enter the home. Fresh, clean water is also a very valuable resource and is slowly decreasing in the world. Therefore, when brushing one’s teeth, or taking a shower, turn off the water if not in use. Unplugging electrical devices when not in use also helps to conserve more energy, because by doing so, it reduces the demand for fossil fuels. For the benefit of the Earth’s natural resources, all these actions are helpful things that one can do to help conserve energy in one’s home. One may also recycle the materials and prevent waste on the land. That way, it helps to save the Earth’s natural resources and lessens the poisoning in the environment. For example, people could make a group to help the community grow more trees in the environment or help other facilities pick up trash. Some schools are also collecting soda cans, cell phones, and other recyclable items in their community. Since the green planet has provided humans with so many beneficial resources in one’s life, shouldn’t people in return and help make the world a cleaner and better place to live? Overall, making an effort and a difference in the community by doing these simple things in everyday life helps benefit the environment and the world. Going green is an effective way to help save the Earth’s natural resources and for the environment to become cleaner and a better place to live for all people.

The Securities and Exchange Commission free essay sample

A study of the origins and effects of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) set up as a result of the Great Depression. When the American federal government set up the Securities and Exchange Commission to reassure investors that they might safely put their money into American companies after the Great Depression, it accepted its fundamental responsibilities to protect its citizens from at least some of the buffets of historical and economic change. This paper explores both those immediate and long-term effects of the establishment of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The SEC has been able to function most effectively when the administration in office shared this basic progressive stance with Roosevelt. It has fared considerably less well during those historical eras when the part in power in the White House has believed in the gods of market forces. Neither Ronald Reagan nor George Bush believe in the same way that FDR did that businesses should be constrained so that they are forced to act morally and for the public good. We will write a custom essay sample on The Securities and Exchange Commission or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Relationship Between Religion and Art free essay sample

A analysis of different religions and their influence on art. This paper examines what is the existing connection between religion and art. The author provides an overview of Zen, Buddhism, Daoism and Taoism. Then, he describes what type of art emerged from these religions. But, of course, in our multi-cultural society, it is not only Christianity that makes its way into business practices. This paper explores the connections between the religious system of Zen Buddhism and the practice of pottery, examining the intimate and intricate ways in which systems of thought have become married to systems of action. This idea is based on the fact that an acquaintance, which was raised as a Methodist, married a Buddhist man (raised in Japan) and decided to begin practicing Buddhism. She found that her job as a sixth-grade teacher, while rewarding in many ways, became increasingly out of tune with her new religious beliefs and so she quit and opened a pottery studio. We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship Between Religion and Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She now teaches pottery and sells her own work, a business that she believes has brought her a deeper understanding of the essence of Buddhist practice and belied (Nakashima, personal communication).

Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer

Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer Four Powerful Ways to Bring Your Writing Goals Closer By Ali Hale Do you wish you could get further with your writing? Perhaps you want to: Finally finish that novel that you started ten years ago Improve your spelling and grammar Make money from your writing Have a popular blog with lots of readers Publish a non-fiction book to support your business or something else entirely. Whatever your writing goal is, follow these four steps and you’ll find yourself making much faster progress. #1: Write More Frequently You don’t have to write every day, but you do need to write regularly. Be honest: how often do you write? If it’s less than twice a week, you’ll probably find yourself struggling to make any meaningful progress. The great thing about writing frequently is that small steps really do add up. For instance: If you write 500 words three times a week, you’ll have 78,000 words after a year. That’s a whole novel. If you write two blog posts every week, you’ll have 104 blog posts after a year. If you write just 200 words every single day (about two paragraphs), you’ll have 73,000 words after a year. That’s enough for three non-fiction ebooks. Do it: Decide on a time and place for your writing. Aim for at least two sessions per week, and a total of 1,500 words every week. #2: Edit After You Write There are two traps that writers fall into with editing, and both cause problems: Editing while writing Not editing at all If you edit while you write, you’ll struggle to get anywhere. You’ll write a paragraph or two and immediately delete them because you think they aren’t good enough. It’s much more efficient to simply write until you’ve finished the article, chapter or scene that you’re working on. You can edit later. If you don’t edit at all, your work won’t be as good as it could be. Nobody can write a perfect first draft. Your writing might need just a quick polish, or it might need a radical overhaul: either way, editing is essential – after you’ve written. Do it: Next time you write, don’t stop to edit. Keep moving forwards. When you do finish, print your work out and read it through on paper: this makes it easier to spot mistakes and things that you want to change. #3: Learn New Techniques Whatever type of writing you do, there’ll always be something new to learn. Great writers aren’t born that way: they become great through conscious practice and through deliberately developing their craft. There are all sorts of things you can learn, either from books or from taking a writing course. For instance: Freelancers: How to write great sales copy for clients Novelists: How to write dialogue Bloggers: How to write guest posts to bring in more readers Poets: How to use different formal structures Do it: Pick ONE new writing skill that you want to gain, in order to take your writing further. Look for a book or course that could help you. You’ll need to set aside time to learn and time to put what you learn into practice. #4: Get Help and Support Writing can feel like a very lonely activity at times – but it doesn’t have to be that way. Help and support from other writers will make a huge difference to your chances of success: it’s much easier to write regularly when you’re part of a supportive community. Your local area may well have a writers’ group that meets regularly: try looking for adverts in your library or in bookstores, or search on Meetup.com. If there isn’t a group nearby, how about starting one yourself? If it’s not easy for you to meet up face-to-face with other writers, you can find hundreds of different writing communities online. As well as giving you the opportunity to ask advice and share tips with other members, these also often allow you to share your writing and get feedback. Do it: Look for a writers’ group locally or online, and consider joining. If you’re not sure about joining a formal group, try searching for other writers on Twitter. Ali Luke is a writer and writing coach, and has just launched a new community and teaching site, WritersHuddle.com. The doors are open until 31st January. Inside, you’ll find mini-courses to help you learn new skills, forums where you can interact with other members, and lots of other goodies too. Make sure to check it out. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Types of RhymeCapitalization Rules for the Names of GamesA "Diploma" is not a "Degree"

Prostitution in Victorian Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Prostitution in Victorian Society - Essay Example The streets of London immortalized by Dickens in their fascination and horror were in many ways embodied by the spectacle of prostitutes, many little more than children, plying their trade. Prostitution became a symbol of the worst excesses of Victorian Britain, and as such were a focus for attempts at change. As with many social ills that attract a variety of attention, prostitution was viewed through a number of different lenses according to the interests of the viewer. By the beginning of the 1840's a number of different groups:- mainly religious groups, major news organizations and women's social groups - began to take notice of the problem of prostitution. One of the major reasons for this new attention, as William Acton noted in his landmark study, Prostitution (1870) was the sheer number of prostitutes now visible on metropolitan streets in general, and London streets in particular. Acton estimated that there were at least 40,000 prostitutes actively working in London alone. It had become impossible to simply ignore the activity as it was so prevalent. The very title of Acton's book shows the variety of different perspectives that were taken on the subject: The basic foundation for the study was moralistic in nature, but as was often the case in Victorian thought, it needed at least a veneer of the rational, scientific thought that had come to such dominance during the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. Thus the "social" and "sanitary" aspects also need to be considered. The concentration on "London" and "Other Large Cities" reflects the concern that these massively growing conurbations were essentially out of control. Prostitution was a visible, terrible sign of this lack of control. Various reasons were put forward to explain why there were so many prostitutes. The idea of the "fallen woman" was prevalent among these, as Walkowitz (1982) suggests. The fallen woman archetype was, of course, an essential element of the Christian theology of the period which often associated any expression of sexuality, and specifically any embodiment of female sexuality, as innately evil and something to be avoided. The "fallen woman" was in fact any woman who had sexual relations with a man outside of marriage, whether she had a single lover or slept with dozens of men a day as her profession. Prostitution was seen as a moral and social problem by many of the writers of the time such as Charles Booth and Henry Mayhew (Walkowitz, 1992). One major 'reason' given for prostitution by contemporary commentators was the rather surprising gender disparity that had been revealed by the 1851 census. This showed that there were 4% more women than men. This implied that about 750,000 women would remain unmarried because there were not enough men to go around. These unmarried females began to be known as "superfluous women" and/or "redundant women" (Bartley, 1999). These designations are telling: a woman's worth is seen purely within her ability to marry a man. Any woman who cannot marry because of a shortage of men is at risk for becoming a prostitute. The doubtful logic that this rather large leap relied upon was that unmarried women had no man to support them and so would need to support themselves through illegitimate means. The idea that all unmarried women would be tempted to